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How to Rig a Laser Sailboat

Last Updated: February 1, 2024

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 25 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 147,594 times. Learn more...

This is a step by step instruction on how to rig the original laser.

• The sail should now be flapping in the wind.

• If you have cleated the outhaul properly, the boom should now stay up on its own.

• Test it by pulling up on the rudder. Then put on the tiller by sliding it into the space on the top of the rudder. Once it's in, insert the pin to hold it there.
• Tie the dagger board with a long loop of elastic to the eye at the very front of the boat.
• Verify the elastic creates enough friction that the daggerboard will stay up or down (even when you invert the boat).

Community Q&A

• If this is a new boat, rig it entirely, on land, and test out all the parts. Pull on the mainsheet and such, in order to make sure nothing breaks. This way, you're not stuck on the water when a part of the boat fails. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• Flake the main sheet twice, once on hull then lastly inside cockpit so the bitter end is on the bottom..also a weather cane clipped on mast directly across from boom is helpful as well as tell-tales (and a whistle in your life vest and a helmet on your head). Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
• When rigging the boat, make sure it is pointed into the wind Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

Things You'll Need

• The boat itself (the hull)
• the dagger board and a piece of elastic
• the rudder and tiller
• your mainsheet
• both mast pieces
• one hull plug

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKlIYWfhx10
• ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R3HsMXwGUNs
• ↑ https://lasersailingtips.com/rigging-and-launching/
• ↑ http://marinaaquaticcenter.org/sailing/PDFs/Laser%20Rigging.pdf

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Step-by-Step Guide: Learn How to Rig a Laser Sailboat for Optimal Performance

Alex Morgan

Rigging a Laser sailboat is an essential skill for anyone interested in sailing. Properly rigging a sailboat ensures that all components are securely in place, allowing for a safe and enjoyable sailing experience. This article will provide an introduction to rigging a Laser sailboat, explain the different components involved, and provide a step-by-step guide on how to rig the boat. It will offer tips and best practices to follow while rigging, as well as common mistakes to avoid. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced sailor, mastering the art of rigging a Laser sailboat is crucial for a successful outing on the water.

Key takeaway:

• Rigging a Laser sailboat requires understanding its components: The mast, boom, rigging lines, and sail are essential parts of a Laser sailboat rigging process.
• Following a step-by-step guide ensures proper rigging: Stepping the mast, attaching the boom, securing the rigging lines, and hoisting and adjusting the sail are necessary steps to rig a Laser sailboat correctly.
• Avoiding common mistakes and following best practices is crucial: To rig a Laser sailboat effectively, it is important to be aware of common mistakes and implement best practices for a successful rigging experience.

Understanding the Components of a Laser Sailboat

As we dive into the world of laser sailboats , it’s crucial to understand the nuts and bolts that make up these vessels. In this section, we’ll take a look at the key components that come together to form a laser sailboat . From the sturdy mast to the versatile boom , and the intricate rigging lines to the billowing sail , we’ll navigate through each element, unraveling their significance and how they contribute to a successful sailing experience. Get ready to explore the inner workings of laser sailboats and gain a deeper appreciation for their craftsmanship.

The mast is an essential component of a Laser sailboat as it provides vital support and stability to the sail. Constructed from either lightweight and strong carbon fiber or aluminum, the mast is designed to withstand the powerful forces of wind and water.

When rigging a Laser sailboat, the first crucial step is to carefully insert the mast into the mast step located at the base of the boat’s hull. Once inserted, it is important to raise the mast upright and secure it using a mast clamp or collar for stability.

The next important task is to attach the sail to the mast. This is achieved by raising the sail and securing it using halyards or sail ties. It is vital to properly tension the sail in order to optimize performance and maintain control while sailing.

Throughout the rigging process, it is imperative to regularly check the mast for any signs of damage or wear. It is essential to promptly address any cracks or weaknesses to ensure the safety of both the boat and the sailor while out on the water.

In order to prolong the longevity and enhance the performance of the mast, regular inspections, cleaning, and lubrication of the mast fittings are necessary. This will help prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation during sailing sessions.

The boom is a necessary part of a Laser sailboat . It is a horizontal spar that extends from the mast. This sturdy pole controls the shape and position of the sail.

Attaching the boom is a crucial step in rigging a Laser sailboat . It involves sliding one end into a fitting on the mast called the gooseneck . The boom is secured with a boom vang , a line that runs from the mast to the boom . This vang controls the tension and angle of the boom , allowing sailors to adjust the sail’s shape and power.

Properly attaching and adjusting the boom is essential for efficient sailing. It allows the sailor to control the sail’s position and shape based on wind conditions. Adjusting the boom optimizes the sail’s power and performance, maximizing speed and maneuverability.

The use of booms in sailing has a long history. It originated from the use of horizontal spars to control the shape of sails on large sailing ships. Over time, booms have become an integral part of smaller sailboats, enhancing sailing performance and control. Nowadays, booms are used in various sailboat designs, including the Laser .

Rigging Lines

To properly rig a Laser sailboat, it is important to understand the components involved, including the rigging lines. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Begin by setting up the main halyard. Attach it to the head of the sail and run it through the top of the mast.

2. Next, secure the main sheet. Attach one end to the boom and run it through the blocks on the back of the boat.

3. Connect the cunningham line. Start by attaching one end to the cunningham eyelet on the front of the mast and run it through the block on the boom.

4. Establish the vang line. Attach one end to the vang fitting on the mast and run it through the block on the boom.

5. Attach the outhaul line. Connect one end to the outhaul fitting on the boom and run it through the outhaul block on the back of the boom.

6. Secure the traveler line. Attach one end to the traveler block and run it through the block on the back of the boat.

By following these steps, you can effectively rig the rigging lines on a Laser sailboat. It is important to check the lines for wear or damage before sailing to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

The sail is a crucial component of the Laser sailboat. It efficiently harnesses the power of the wind and propels the boat forward. The sail is carefully constructed using durable and lightweight materials, typically synthetic fibers like Dacron or Mylar .

The sail is securely attached to both the mast and the boom, forming a triangular shape that effectively captures the wind. The size of the sail plays a significant role in the boat’s overall performance. Sails of smaller sizes are ideal for lighter winds, whereas larger sails are more effective in stronger winds.

To properly rig the sail, it is important to securely attach the boom to the mast. Then, the sail should be hoisted up the mast, ensuring correct alignment and tension. The cunningham and outhaul lines can be adjusted to control the shape and tension of the sail.

Taking proper care and maintenance of the sail is crucial for its longevity and optimal performance. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can cause damage to the sail. Regular inspection for wear and tear is necessary, and any necessary repairs or replacements should be made promptly.

A well-rigged sail is essential for a successful sailing experience, allowing the boat to efficiently capture the power of the wind and maneuver through the water. By familiarizing yourself with the various components and following the correct rigging procedures, you can ensure that your Laser sailboat is ready for an exciting and rewarding adventure on the water.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Rig a Laser Sailboat

Looking to hit the waves with your Laser Sailboat ? Mastering the rigging process is key to a successful sailing experience. In this step-by-step guide , we’ll walk you through the essentials of rigging a Laser Sailboat . From stepping the mast to hoisting and adjusting the sail, we’ve got you covered. Get ready to set sail with confidence and navigate the waters like a pro !

Stepping the Mast

To properly step the mast of a Laser sailboat, you should follow these steps:

• Position the sailboat upright on a flat surface, ensuring that the bow is facing into the wind.
• Securely insert the mast into the mast step.
• Lift the mast, bringing it into a vertical position.
• Make sure to fully insert the mast into the mast step, securing it firmly.
• Attach the mast base to the mast step by tightening the mast collar or locking mechanism.
• Ensure that the mast is straight and aligned with the centerline of the boat.
• If necessary, tighten any additional mast supports or stays to secure the mast further.
• Before moving forward with rigging the sailboat, double-check all connections to ensure they are secure and stable.

By following these steps, you can guarantee that the mast is properly stepped and securely fixed, providing a strong foundation for rigging the rest of the Laser sailboat.

Attaching the Boom

To attach the boom to a Laser sailboat , follow these steps:

1. Position the boom near the mast , aligning the gooseneck with the mast slot .

2. Slide the boom all the way through the mast slot .

3. Align the holes on the boom fitting with the holes on the mast fitting .

4. Insert the boom bolt through the holes and securely fasten it with a nut if needed.

5. Check that the boom is securely attached and moves smoothly along the mast .

True story: When rigging my Laser sailboat for the first time, I struggled to align the boom fitting with the mast fitting . After a few attempts, I realized I needed to adjust the boom’s position slightly for proper alignment. Once adjusted, the boom slid into place smoothly, and I secured it with the bolt . This experience taught me the importance of attention to detail when rigging a sailboat.

Securing the Rigging Lines

To secure the rigging lines on a laser sailboat, follow these steps:

• Attach the main halyard to the head of the sail.
• Secure the Cunningham line to the front of the mast.
• Attach the outhaul line to the clew of the sail.
• Secure the downhaul line to the tack of the sail.
• Double-check the security of all the rigging lines and make any necessary adjustments for proper tension and alignment.
• Engage the cleats or other fastening mechanisms for the rigging lines to prevent slippage during sailing.
• Check all the rigging lines again to ensure they are secure and properly tensioned before launching the boat.

By securing the rigging lines on a laser sailboat, the sail will be correctly positioned and tensioned for optimal performance on the water.

Hoisting and Adjusting the Sail

In order to hoist and adjust the sail properly, ensure that the halyard is properly attached to the sail and securely fastened . Stand towards the mast and pull on the halyard to raise the sail up the mast. Continue pulling until the sail is fully hoisted to the top of the mast, making sure there are no twists or tangles.

To achieve the desired sail shape based on wind conditions and personal preference, adjust the halyard tension. You can tighten or loosen the halyard to adjust the sail shape. Tightening the halyard will flatten the sail, while loosening it will add more depth .

For different wind conditions, make small adjustments and observe how the sail responds to find the optimal setting. Once the desired sail shape is achieved, secure the halyard by tying it off or using a cleat.

Let me share a true story: One time during a race, while I was hoisting the sail on my Laser sailboat, a sudden gust of wind caught the sail and caused it to billow dramatically . Fortunately, I quickly adjusted the halyard tension and regained control of the sail. This experience taught me the importance of properly hoisting and adjusting the sail to maintain stability and control on the water.

Tips and Best Practices for Rigging a Laser Sailboat

– Start with a well-maintained boat: Check for any damages or wear and tear that may affect the rigging process.

– Properly attach the mast: Use the mast step to securely attach the mast to the boat and ensure proper alignment.

– Attach the boom: Connect the boom to the mast using the gooseneck fitting and make sure it is securely fastened and aligned.

– Attach the mainsheet: Thread the mainsheet through the mainsheet blocks and tightly secure it to the boom for proper control while sailing.

– Attach the sail: Carefully center and align the sail on the mast, securing all sail ties to prevent it from coming loose.

– Tension the rigging: Optimize sailboat performance by adjusting the rigging tension to control the sail shape and maximize speed.

– Check all fittings and lines: Before setting off, inspect all connections to ensure they are secure and in good condition, including the halyard, vang, cunningham, and outhaul.

A sailor followed all the rigging steps meticulously, resulting in a well-rigged laser sailboat that effortlessly glided through the water during a regatta. Their attention to detail paid off as they sailed to victory, impressing their competitors with their skills and precision. This experience highlights the importance of following best practices and tips for rigging a laser sailboat to achieve success on the water.

Common Mistakes to Avoid while Rigging a Laser Sailboat

When rigging a Laser sailboat, it is important to avoid common mistakes that can negatively affect performance and safety. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

1. Correct sail positioning: Make sure to hoist and tension the sail properly. Incorrect positioning can result in poor trim and reduced speed.

2. Adequate rig tension: Proper tension is crucial for optimal performance. Avoiding insufficient tension will prevent a loose sail and decrease control.

3. Mast alignment: Always align the mast with the boat’s centerline. Deviation from this alignment can affect weight distribution and stability.

4. Efficient use of controls: Take the time to familiarize yourself with the cunningham, vang, and outhaul controls. Proper use of these controls will allow for adjustments to changing conditions.

5. Regular maintenance: Regularly inspect the rigging for any signs of wear or damage. Neglecting maintenance can lead to equipment failure and compromise safety.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you will enhance your sailing experience and ensure optimal performance. Remember to practice proper rigging techniques and comply with Laser Class rules.

Some Facts About How To Rig A Laser Sailboat:

• ✅ Rigging a Laser sailboat can be overwhelming for beginners, but with practice and guidance, it becomes easier. (Source: lasersailingtips.com)
• ✅ There is no specific order to rigging a Laser sailboat, as there are many combinations and methods. (Source: lasersailingtips.com)
• ✅ It is recommended to rig up a few times at home before heading out to ensure confidence and familiarity with the process. (Source: lasersailingtips.com)
• ✅ Before heading out, it is important to check the weather forecast and pack all the necessary gear neatly. (Source: lasersailingtips.com)
• ✅ The rigging process begins by laying the boom on the deck and feeding the mainsheet rope through the blocks and eyelets on the boom and cockpit. (Source: lasersailingtips.com)

Frequently Asked Questions

Faqs on how to rig a laser sailboat, 1. how do i assemble the mast of a laser sailboat.

To assemble the mast, slide the bottom of the top half into the top of the bottom half. Then, slide the sail over the mast using the pocket along one side of the sail. Insert the battens into the sail and ensure they are secured.

2. How do I attach the boom and rig the mainsheet?

Attach the front end of the boom to the gooseneck on the mast. Then, walk around to the flapping end of the sail while holding the boom on the gooseneck. Run the outhaul rope through the eye at the end of the boom and cleat it off. Rig the mainsheet by tying one end around the eye on the bottom of the pulley at the end of the boom and running the other end through the traveler on the stern of the boat, through the pulley on the end of the boom, and down through the main block at the front of the cockpit.

3. How do I stand up the mast and attach the boom vang?

To stand up the mast, carefully lift it and place it into the mast step at the front of the laser. Use the middle of the mast for better control and walk forward while pushing the sail up. As for the boom vang, attach it to the bottom of the mast and slide it into the metal clip on the bottom of the boom. Pull down on the hanging line and cleat it off.

4. How do I attach the rudder, tiller, and daggerboard?

Attach the rudder by inserting it into place and securing it with the tiller. Make sure the lift stop clicks into place. For the daggerboard, tie a long loop of elastic to the eye at the end of the dagger board and secure it to the boat.

5. What should I pack and check before rigging a Laser sailboat?

Before rigging, check the weather forecast and pack all necessary gear, including the sail, ropes, foils, and spars. Also, ensure that the hull plug is screwed into the drain hole in the stern of the boat. Check that you have a life jacket and other personal safety equipment.

6. How should I tidy up and secure the boat before launching?

Before launching, tidy up the area and ensure the boat is secure. If needed, detach the trailer or dolly from the car and position it close to the launch area. Double-check that all gear is packed and ready. When in deep water, always put on a rash vest and googles for added protection.

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Laser Sailboat: Mastering Performance and Techniques for Success

The Laser sailboat is a popular single-handed, one-design sailing dinghy known for its simplicity and performance. Designed by Ian Bruce and Bruce Kirby in 1970, the Laser has become the world's most popular adult and youth sailboat, with over 225,000 boats in 140 countries.

The boat's versatility is a significant contributing factor to its popularity, as it can be customized for different sailors and conditions using three interchangeable rigs of different sail areas.

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• Designed in 1970, they have become the world's most popular sailboat for both adult and youth sailors.
• LaserPerformance is committed to sustainability through ethical sourcing and manufacturing practices.

History and Development

Inception of the Laser Sailboat

The Laser sailboat, an internationally popular one-design class, was conceived in 1969 by Bruce Kirby , a Canadian designer and former Olympian. He aimed to create an innovative design that was simple, affordable, and easy to sail.

The prototype, originally called the "Weekender," was first introduced to the public in 1971 at the New York Boat Show . Its inaugural sail featured the insignia "TGIF," a reference to its early name.

The boat's simplicity and performance attracted sailors of all skill levels, and by the early 1970s, it had become a commercial success.

Laser Class Evolution

The International Laser Class Association (ILCA) was established in response to the growing popularity of this sailboat. The ILCA sought to standardize the Laser's various specifications and ensure consistency across all boats.

One of its key contributions has been the establishment of three interchangeable rigs: Standard, Radial, and 4.7 , which cater to different wind strengths and crew weights.

This adaptability has made the Laser more accessible and appealing to a broader range of sailors.

The Laser's rise as an international class was further solidified when it became an Olympic class in 1996. The boat's simplicity, strict one-design nature, and large worldwide fleet have made it a staple of the Olympic sailing program.

Its design has remained relatively unchanged since its inception, with only minor modifications being made to improve performance and durability .

The Laser remains a popular choice for sailors globally, both competitive and recreational. Its unique combination of simplicity, adaptability, and performance has ensured its continued success as a one-design class, and the International Laser Class Association continues to play a crucial role in maintaining the consistency of the boat and promoting the sport of sailing around the world.

Laser Sailboat Specifications

Hull Design and Construction

The Laser sailboat is known for its simplicity and performance which was designed in 1970 by Ian Bruce and Bruce Kirby. The hull design contributes to its stability and speed in the water.

Its construction uses a lightweight hull, ensuring optimal handling for sailors of various skill levels. This sailboat has been designed with durability and stability in mind.

Its materials and construction techniques focus on withstanding the rigors of sailing while maintaining a consistent and smooth ride on the water.

Rigging Variants

There are three interchangeable rigging variants for the Laser sailboat, each offering different sail areas to accommodate sailor weight and wind strength. These variants include:

• Laser 4.7 : With a sail area of 4.7 square meters, this rig is suitable for youth and lighter female sailors. It is considered the smallest and most accessible rig for Laser sailing. More information about Laser 4.7.
• Laser Radial : This rig offers a 5.1 square meter sail area, suited for women and lighter sailors seeking a more challenging sail size. Learn about Laser Radial.
• Laser Standard (ILCA 7) : The most common and originally designed rig using a 7.1 square meter sail, also known as MK2 , features a larger sail area suitable for heavier and more athletic sailors. Details on Laser Standard sail and rig.

Dimensions and Sail Measurements

The Laser sailboat has specific dimensions and sail measurements which contribute to its design and performance. Here are the key dimensions:

• LOA (Length Overall): 4.2 meters
• LWL (Length at Waterline): 3.81 meters
• Beam : 1.39 meters
• Draft : 0.787 meters
• Weight : Standard 58.97 kg (130 lbs)

The sail measurements for the three different rigging variants are as follows:

These specifications ensure consistent performance and ease of handling for sailors in various conditions and preferences.

Sailing Dynamics and Performance

Handling and Maneuverability

The Laser sailboat is known for its excellent handling and maneuverability, making it suitable for sailors of all skill levels.

Its simplified rigging and straightforward design allow for easy control and quick response to changes in wind and water conditions.

The Laser's hull weight is only 120 pounds (54.43 kg), contributing to its nimbleness on the water.

Steering the Laser sailboat is mostly dependent on the sailor's body positioning and sail trimming techniques, giving more room for tactical excellence. Due to its responsive nature, the Laser rewards sailors who can make quick adjustments and maintain an optimal sail trim.

Speed and Stability

The Laser sailboat offers a good balance of speed and stability for both recreational and competitive sailing.

Its relatively simple design, combined with a large sail area of 75 square feet (6.97 square meters) , enables it to reach impressive speeds for its size while maintaining stability.

Key factors affecting the Laser's speed and stability include:

• Hull design: The Laser's hull is designed to reduce drag and enhance stability, providing a fast and steady sailing experience.
• Sail size and shape: The Laser's sail is optimized for various wind conditions, allowing it to perform well in both light and strong winds.
• Sailor's weight and athleticism: The speed and stability of a Laser sailboat are also influenced by the sailor's weight and athleticism. An optimal weight range for Laser sailors is 140 to 190 pounds (64 to 86 kg) , and experienced, athletic sailors can better handle the boat in challenging conditions.

Sailor Interaction

A significant aspect of the Laser sailboat's performance is the level of interaction between the sailor and the boat.

As mentioned earlier, the Laser rewards sailors who possess excellent steering and trimming techniques, as well as a strong sense of tactical awareness.

This interaction allows the Laser to perform at its best under various conditions.

Sailors can further optimize their Laser sailboat's performance by:

• Adjusting the sail's angle and position to match wind conditions
• Proper body positioning and weight distribution
• Adopting efficient upwind and downwind sailing techniques
• Maintaining focus and awareness of wind shifts and changes in water conditions

Types of Laser Sailboats

Laser sailboats are a type of one-design dinghies, which means that they follow strict design and manufacturing rules to ensure all boats in the Laser class are identical.

The versatile laser class is widely popular as they offer different sail and rig sizes, catering to sailors of various ages, weights, and skill levels.

Laser Standard

The Laser Standard , also known as the ILCA 7 , is the largest of the three laser rigs. This adult racing class boat features a 7.1 sqm sail, making it suitable for heavier and more athletic sailors.

Laser Radial

The Laser Radial or ILCA 6 has a smaller 5.1 sqm sail. It is specifically tailored to lighter sailors, including women and youth sailors. The Radial's sail allows for better control and easier handling in various wind conditions.

This provides a level playing field for a wide range of sailors in terms of age, weight, and experience level.

Lastly, the Laser 4.7 or ILCA 4 features the smallest sail, measuring 4.7 sqm. This rig is designed for young sailors who are new to Laser sailing and need a more manageable sail size. The unique 4.7 lower mast section includes a pre-bend near the boom fitting, which allows the sail to depower more easily.

This provides a more forgiving experience for new and younger sailors.

Each Laser sailboat variant utilizes the same hull design, ensuring that the core sailing experience remains consistent across the board. This enables sailors to transition seamlessly between the different rig sizes as they progress in their sailing abilities.

Competitive Sailing

Racing and Regattas

The Laser sailboat has been a popular choice in the sailing community for competitive racing due to its simplicity and one-design class. The Laser Class Association organizes races and regattas in various formats where sailors adhere to the class rules.

The laser class has three different sail sizes - Laser Standard (ILCA 7), Laser Radial (ILCA 6), and Laser 4.7 (ILCA 4). These cater to sailors of different ages, weights, and abilities to participate in a single class.

These characteristics make the Laser sailboat a widely sought-after option for sailors who are interested in competitive racing 1 .

Olympic Presence

The laser class has a strong presence in the Olympics, being recognized as an Olympic class sailing dinghy. Laser Standard (ILCA 7) and Laser Radial (ILCA 6) are the two divisions that have been part of the Olympic Games since 1996 and 2008, respectively.

With its universal appeal and the level playing field it offers to sailors, the laser class has grown significantly in popularity over the years. It has achieved global recognition as a highly competitive sailing class in the Olympic Games.

National and International Championships

Alongside racing, regattas and their Olympic presence, the Laser Class Association also organizes various national and international championships.

Among these events are the ILCA 4 Youth World Championship, scheduled to happen in Viana do Castelo, Portugal, in June 2024 2 .

The World Championships typically attract top sailors from different nations, competing for the title of world champion.

A list of major championships for laser sailing includes:

• ILCA 4 Youth World Championship
• ILCA 6 World Championship
• ILCA 7 World Championship

In addition to these flagship events, many national championships are also held regularly by various Laser Class Associations around the world. This fosters the growth of talented sailors and promotes the spirit of competition within the laser sailing community.

Maintenance and Upkeep

Routine Care and Maintenance

Laser sailboats are known for their durability, but regular maintenance is essential to ensure their longevity and maintain resale value.

Inspect the hull and foils for any damage or signs of wear. Also, check the steering systems, such as rudder and tiller, ensuring they are functioning smoothly without any wiggles.

Regularly inspect tiller extension fittings for cracking and signs of potential breakage.

Cleaning your sailboat after each use will help minimize the chance of damage from dirt, salt, and debris. Store sails, lines, and other equipment properly to avoid moisture damage, mold, and mildew growth.

Verifying the functionality of the autobailer should also be a part of the routine maintenance process.

Transport and Storage

Transporting a Laser sailboat can be done with relative ease, as they are lightweight and their compact size allows for cartop transport.

When cartopping your Laser, use appropriate padding and straps to secure the boat without causing damage to the hull, mast, or other components.

As for storage, it is essential to keep your Laser sailboat in a covered and well-ventilated area, preferably on a dolly or custom cradle that supports the gunwales to prevent unnecessary stress on the hull.

Moreover, ensure the mast and other equipment are safely stored alongside the boat.

Periodically inspect the boat during storage to check for any signs of damage, moisture buildup, or rodent infestation.

Laser Sailboat Community and Culture

The Laser sailboat has built a strong sense of community that extends across different countries. This community primarily revolves around clubs, associations, and social and recreational sailing.

Clubs and Associations

A significant part of the Laser sailing community is the involvement in clubs and associations at various levels. The International Laser Class Association (ILCA) is the governing body that brings together Laser sailors from all around the world.

This association is responsible for maintaining the one-design principles, organizing international events, and promoting Laser sailing as a high-quality, competitive sport.

At a local level, numerous clubs are home to passionate Laser sailors. Club racing is a popular form of competition within the community, offering a friendly yet competitive environment for sailors to test their skills.

There are also regional associations supporting the growth of the Laser sailing community in their respective areas.

Example of Laser clubs:

• Family Fun Sailing Club : Focused on promoting sailing for the whole family and organizing social events.
• Weekender Club : Emphasizes weekend gatherings and collaborative sailing initiatives.
• TGIF Racing Club : Prioritizes Friday evening club races for those looking to engage in competitive sailing after work.

Social and Recreational Sailing

The Laser sailboat's appeal extends beyond competitive racing, with many enthusiasts enjoying the boat for its simplicity and versatility in social and recreational sailing.

The Laser community is known for organizing events that cater to various interests and skill levels, ensuring that everyone has a chance to find their niche.

Some common social and recreational sailing events include:

• Casual group sails : Informal gatherings where sailors can share tips, learn from one another, and enjoy sailing in a relaxed and social environment.
• Adventure sails : Excursions to explore new sailing locations or participate in long-distance trips.
• Family fun days : Sailing events focusing on family-oriented activities, making the sport accessible and enjoyable for all ages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What factors determine the price of a Laser sailboat?

When looking for a Laser sailboat, various factors such as brand, condition, materials used, size, and additional features all play a role in determining the price .

A brand-new Laser will typically cost more than its used counterpart. Higher quality materials and improved technology can also increase the price, as well as customizable options and additional accessories.

To find the right Laser sailboat at a competitive price , it's essential to compare offerings from various vendors and take time to evaluate factors like reputation and warranty. Sailing Chandlery provides more information on Laser sailboats and their prices.

What are the essential specifications to look for in a Laser sailboat?

When considering a Laser sailboat, pay attention to details like hull weight , rig size, sail size, and weight capacity , as these will affect the boat's performance and suitability for the intended use.

A standard Laser sailboat generally has a hull weight of 125 lbs or 56.7 kg , with different sail sizes available, such as ILCA 4 (Laser 4.7), ILCA 6 (Laser Radial), and ILCA 7 (Laser Standard).

Each sail size is designed for sailors within specific weight ranges, providing the best performance and stability.

How can I find a reputable vendor for Laser sailboat kits?

To find a reputable vendor for Laser sailboat kits, research different suppliers, seek recommendations from fellow sailors, and read reviews from previous customers.

Online platforms like West Coast Sailing offer resources and information on Laser sailboats, including detailed guides, FAQs, and where to find quality suppliers.

What is the recommended weight capacity of a standard Laser sailboat?

The recommended weight capacity for a Laser sailboat varies depending on the rig size.

The ILCA 6 (Laser Radial) is suitable for sailors between 60 kg and 75 kg , while the ILCA 7 (Laser Standard) is better suited for sailors weighing 75 kg to over 90 kg.

The ILCA 4 (Laser 4.7) is designed for younger and lighter sailors. When choosing a Laser sailboat, ensure that the rig size matches the intended user's weight range for optimal performance.

What are the characteristics that define the best Laser sailboats on the market?

The best Laser sailboats on the market offer a combination of durability, performance, and ease of use.

Look for models with robust construction. They are made from high-quality materials to withstand harsh sailing conditions.

Additionally, seek sailboats with easy-to-use rigging systems and low-maintenance designs.

Also, make sure they have support from reputable manufacturers. This ensures they meet strict class specifications.

Is sailing a Laser suitable for beginners and what are the challenges involved?

Sailing a Laser is generally suitable for beginners. These boats are known for their simplicity, ease of use, and responsive handling. However, beginners should be prepared for some challenges.

These challenges include mastering the correct body positioning and balance or adjusting to different wind and weather conditions. It's essential for new Laser sailors to familiarize themselves with the boat's assembly and rigging process and seek guidance from experienced sailors or trainers. This ensures a safe and enjoyable sailing experience.

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Restoring & Upgrading Laser Sailboats - Advice & Common Questions

Over 200,000 Laser sailboats have been built over the last 40 years, more than most other small dinghy sailboats. In this article we are going to answer some of the common questions we receive about the basics of Laser sailboat rigging, how to tell what size rig you have, what you can upgrade, and more. This information is designed for the recreational sailor who is simply looking to replace missing parts or install simple upgrades that make it easier to enjoy their boat.

As a note, we're going to make frequent reference to a rigging manual put together by Vanguard Sailboats about 10 years ago. We still refer to this guide often as it shows two different styles of rigging side by side, which is particularly helpful if you have an older boat you wish to upgrade.

You can view that rigging guide here: Laser Rigging Guide (opens in new tab)

What size rig do I have? Standard vs. Radial vs 4.7 Explained

The Laser sailboat has had a number of different rig sizes, with the intention of making the boat sailable by a wide range of sailors (and different sailor weights) by simply swapping out the lower mast section and sail while keeping all other components the same. There are currently three different rig sizes and they are commonly referred to as 'Standard', 'Radial' and '4.7'. Below you will find an image that shows the three rigs side by side, and in the following section we'll explain each one.

Laser Standard / MK2 / ILCA 7

This is the most common Laser rig size, and the original rig on the boat when it was designed. It features a 7.06 square meter sail (about 76 square feet). In 2018, the Laser Class approved a new 'Standard' sail, which is referred to as the 'MKII' or 'Mark 2' to distinguish it from the first version. The difference, among other things, is in the panels. The original 'Standard' sail featured horizontal cut panels. The new MkII sail has radial cut panels. There is no difference in size between these two versions, and as of 2020 all new Laser Standard sails are available in this updated cut.  

How to tell if you have a 'Standard' sail:  The first and most obvious way to tell if you have a 'Standard' sail is to look at the panels. If they are horizontal, it is most likely a standard sail. Next, you can measure the luff (the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve). This measurement should be about 5130 mm or 200 inches  from the top of the sail to the bottom.

How to tell if you have a 'Standard' lower mast section:  The 'Standard' lower mast section should measure about 2865 mm or 113 inches . It is a fairly stout mast section compared to the two smaller mast sections. 

Laser Radial / ILCA 6

Originally called the 'M' rig when first designed, the Laser 'Radial' sail is smaller than the 'Standard' sail at 5.76 square meters (62 square feet). At the time, it was the only Laser sail to feature the radial cut panels, which allowed the sail to be de-powered more easily in bigh winds. Per the notes about the 'Standard' rig above, both the Standard and Radial sail feature the radial cut design. Another typical indicator of a Radial size sail are the blue panels at the tack and clew of the sail.

How to tell if you have a 'Radial' sail:  The first and most obvious way to tell if you have a 'Standard' sail is to look at the panels. If they are radial, as in emanating out from the center, it is most likely a radial sail. Next, you can measure the luff (the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve). This measurement should be about 4560 mm or 180 inches  from the top of the sail to the bottom.

How to tell if you have a 'Radial' lower mast section:  The 'Radial' lower mast section should measure about  2262 mm or 89 inches . It is also a bit smaller in diameter than the standard section. 

Laser 4.7 / ILCA 5

The Laser 4.7 (or ILCA 5) is the smallest of the three Laser sails and was designed for young sailors just getting into Laser sailing. The 4.7 lower mast section is also different from the others in that is has a pre-bend near the boom fitting, allowing the sail to depower much easier. This is the least common Laser sail size, and if you have an old one around, chances are it is not a 4.7 sail.

How to tell if you have a '4.7' sail:  The 4.7 is similar to the old 'Standard' sail as it has cross cut panels. Many 4.7 sails also have an obvious 4.7 logo somewhere on the cloth. Next, you can measure the luff (the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve). This measurement should be about  4080 mm or 160 inches  from the top of the sail to the bottom.

How to tell if you have a '4.7' lower mast section:  The '4.7 lower mast section has a pre-bend in it and should measure about 1810 mm or 71 inches . The bend is the easiest way to tell it apart from the others. 

What is the difference between 'Race' and 'Rec' rigging?

Up until about 20 years ago, the Laser featured very basic boom vang, outhaul, and cunningham controls. These were basically just long lengths of line with a series of loops and knots designed to create 'purchase' or pulling power to help tighten the controls and further shape the sail. In many ways, these rudimentary controls limited the type of sailor who really excelled in terms of performance, as you needed to be very strong and athletic to control the boat (you still do at the very top of the racing scene, particularly if you hope to compete in the Olympics). If you have a 30+ year old boat that hasn't been updated, chances are it is a 'rec' rigged boat. There is no problem sailing a Laser like this and many sailors enjoy the simplicity of the rigging and low cost of replacing line and parts. 

In 2000/2001, a new set of controls was approved, designed to make it easier to manipulate the sail (particularly for lighter sailors) and to rig/unrig the boat. These included a 15:1 boom vang, 8:1 cunningham, and 6:1 outhaul system. What was introduced at this time was and is still referred to as the 'Race' or 'Pro' set up, as opposed to the 'Recreational' or 'Standard' set up found before 2000. Between 2000 and 2010, many active Laser sailors upgraded their existing boats to this new standard with a series of kits (these are still available) and new boats started to include them. Starting in 2008/2009, basically every new Laser sailboat included some version of this upgraded Race rig set up. Lets take a look at how to quickly tell if your current boat is set up as a 'Race' or 'Rec' boat and then some of the differences between the two set ups.

Deck Hardware: Differences Between Race & Rec

The most common question we get is how do I tell if my boat is set up with Race or Rec equipment?  The quickest way to find out is to look at the hardware mounted on the deck of your Laser. Refer to the image above.

The 'Rec' setup (or 'Standard') is shown on the left , and the 'Race' set up (or 'Pro') is shown on the right. The Rec set up features a single bullseye fairlead just aft of the mast step and a single clam cleat just forward of the daggerboard trunk. These two pieces of hardware are for the cunningham control line.

The 'Race' setup (or 'Pro') is shown on the right , and features more advanced hardware. This hardware includes a deck plate with blocks just aft of the mast step (replaces the single fairlead) and a dual deck cleat in place of the single clam cleat. This new system allows both the cunningham and outhaul line to be lead down the mast and back to the cockpit for easy cleat/uncleat and adjustment from the new deck cleat system.

Insider Tip: Upgrade to 'Race' Rigging with just two kits! Back in 2000, Laser builders knew that sailors with existing boats would want a way to quickly upgrade from the 'Rec'/'Standard' rigging to the upgraded 'Race' rigging. For this reason, we still offer two kits just for this purpose.

• Laser Outhaul / Cunningham Upgrade - This kit includes everything from the blocks, cleats, hardware, line, blocks and instructions to fully update an older Laser to the latest outhaul and cunningham controls. This is the easiest way to upgrade your boat, though you will need a few basic tools to remove the old hardware from the deck and install the new components. In terms of an upgrade, this is one of THE BEST you can do to make your Laser easier to sail and to control in strong breeze.
• Laser Vang Upgrade - Upgrade to the latest 15:1 vang, no tools required! This vang system connects the same way as your old one (with a pin at the tang on the mast and with a 'key' to the fitting on the boom) and can be ready to go in minutes. 

Deck Hardware: Shared Components Between Race & Rec

The rest of the hardware on a Laser deck is the same, regardless of what rigging specification you use. The image above shows the traveler set up, which consists of two fairleads mounted on the back corners of the boat and a single cleat mounted just aft of the cockpit on the deck. There are a few components to this area we'll mention here for your reference:

• Fairleads - Depending on the year of your Laser, you'll need either a 23mm Fairlead (found on most older boats ) or a 26mm Fairlead . We also have replica versions of both the 23mm and 26mm fairleads.
• Cleat - A single aluminum clam cleat is used for cleating the traveler. We recommend the CL221 Cleat .
• Traveler - We recommend 11 feet of a low stretch line. You can also purchase our premium Vectran Traveler  with has a nicely spliced eye on one end.

Mainsheet System & Blocks

Regardless of specific rig set up, the Laser mainsheet is rigged the exact same way. The mainsheet system includes a ratchet block attached to the deck just forward of the cockpit, two blocks mounted on the boom, and a set of traveler blocks at the rear on the deck. There are a few different components and some upgrades we'll reference here. 

• Mainsheet Ratchet Block - You can use any ratchet block here that is designed for a 6-8 mm line (the desired range of diameter for a Laser mainsheet). We recommend:
•   Harken 57mm Ratchet Block
• Ronstan 55mm Orbit Block
• Mainsheet Spring
• Eyestrap (Stainless)

Boom Vang: 15:1 Race Vang vs 3:1 Rec Vang

The Laser boom vang is a series of blocks and line that connect to the boom with a key style fitting for quick removal and to a tang fitting with a pin at the base of the mast just above the deck line.

• Rec Vang (3:1) - Sometimes called the classic vang, this is a simple '3:1' purchase vang system with two blocks and a length of line. Here are the components.
• Classic Vang Block Upper
• Classic Vang Block Lower
• Classic Vang Assembly
• Classic Vang Line
• Race Vang (15:1) - Sometimes called the pro vang, this is a more powerful '15:1' purchase vang system with more turning points. It uses both a covered control line and pure dyneema/spectra line for strength. This is available as a full upgrade kit in a few different versions for easy install to your Laser. It is easier to install than the Outhaul/Cunningham kit as there are is no deck hardware to install - simply clip in the same way as your old vang.
• Harken Laser Vang Upgrade
• Vang Becket Block - Used at the top of the Harken Vang assembly
• Practice Vang Upgrade (Generic)
• Shared Components - There are a few pieces of hardware used on the boat regardless of what vang you have.
• Laser Vang Tang - Attached to lower mast section for connecting lower part of vang to mast
• Laser Vang Strap - Attached to boom for connecting top part of vang to mast with the key fitting via the slot

Outhaul Control System

The outhaul controls the back corner, or the clew, of the sail. The 'rec' / classic rigging is quite simple, whereas the 'race' rigging adds more power to the sail control, making it easier to adjust and flatten the sail to depower in heavy wind. 

• Rec Outhaul - Uses a 10 foot length of line and the clam cleat on the boom to achieve a basic purchase system for tightening the sail. The entire control exists right on the boom.
• Race Outhaul - The upgraded race outhaul system has a few variants, but adds twice as many turning points for a more power purchase system. It uses two sections of line, a primary dyneema or spectra line in the rear and a secondary covered line in the front, which is lead down to the deck cleat for easy adjustment.
• Harken Outhaul/Cunningham Kit - Includes everything, down to the deck hardware, for adding the upgraded Outhual and Cunningham set up to your existing Laser.
• Practice Outhaul/Cunningham Kit - A less expensive alternative to the Harken kit from Allen.

Cunningham (Downhaul) Control System

The cunningham, sometimes called the downhaul, controls the front edge of the sail The 'rec' / classic rigging is quite simple, whereas the 'race' rigging adds more power to the sail control, making it easier to adjust and flatten the sail to depower in heavy wind. 

• Rec Outhaul  - Uses a 10 foot length of line and the single clam cleat on the deck. The line is tied around the vang tang, up through the tack grommet, down to the fairlead, and back to the clam cleat for adjustment.
• Race Outhaul  - The upgraded race cunningham system also has a few variants, but creates a powerful 8:1 purchase system. It uses two sections of line, a primary dyneema or spectra line to pass through the tack grommet and a coverer secondary line which is fed through the blocks and lead down to the deck cleat for easy adjustment.
• Harken Outhaul/Cunningham Kit  - Includes everything, down to the deck hardware, for adding the upgraded Outhual and Cunningham set up to your existing Laser.
• Practice Outhaul/Cunningham Kit  - A less expensive alternative to the Harken kit from Allen.

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Discover how to start the sport of Laser sailing with our step-by-step guide that quickly gets you onto the water.

Even with NO experience at all, we simplify the process to help you learn the basics of sailing , along with tips and techniques used by expert sailors. This means you can get the most out of your Laser Sailing Dinghy faster !

Beginners Guide to Laser Sailing

Below is some information to start laser sailing and what you should expect when you start.

Click on the links below to see handy tips and tricks to help you:

Tips on learning to sail a dinghy

Sailing theory to give you a better understanding of the basic principles

What to look for when buying your dinghy

The places to look for a laser dinghy for sale , and the best questions to ask

All the major controls and fittings on a Laser, and what they do

A step-by-step guide on how to tie all the knots on your Laser dinghy

How to rig your Laser sailboat

Launching your Laser dinghy, and your 1st sail

All the Laser sailing gear and sailboat accessories you need, and much more

Attention All Laser Sailing Newbies & Enthusiasts...

Laser Sailing Tips - helping you get the most out of your Laser dinghy

Enough with the contemplating! The perfect time to uncover the simple steps that will get you sailing has never been closer.

Without the advice shared here, you might find yourself investing more of your valuable time and hard-earned cash than necessary!

If your heart is set on diving into the world of Laser sailing , I have some exciting news for you.

Over nearly three decades, I've been mastering the art of sailing. In recent years, I've started Laser dinghy. Over that time I have spent countless hours learning about laser sailing by:

• talking to other keen sailors,
• reading the best sailing books,
• browsing other great sailing websites, and
• trial and error on the water...

to find the best ways to get up to speed in this great sport.

Here’s the good news… it doesn’t have to be like that for you!

Here at Laser Sailing Tips , we share many of the tips that beginners can use immediately to start the journey into Laser sailing.

Even if you are not a beginner, or if you sail other types of dinghies or even yachts, I am sure that you will be able to pick up some useful tips.

One of the great things about sailing is that there is always more to learn. Whether you are learning the basics of sailing or are at a more advanced level, learning from others is one of the best ways to speed up your knowledge.

And the best part is that this information is available to you FREE !!

So read on, and in no time you will be experiencing what 1000’s of others are experiencing… the enjoyment of sailing a Laser .

To your sailing freedom,

Brendan at LaserSailingTips.com

ps. I'd appreciate any feedback and ideas you may have for this site. Please contact us if you have your own laser sailing tips you'd like included, and we will recognize your contribution as expected.

pps. Send me any questions you have about Laser sailing. I always try to answer all questions.

ppps. I'd love it is you could share this information on Facebook and Twitter. Click on the sharing links on each page to share. The greater our efforts in broadening the reach of Laser sailing, the better :-)

Next: About Laser Sailing Tips

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46 Comments

Hi thank you for the site, it has aleady been really useful. My problem has been severe weather helm as the wind increases and it seems that increasing the downhaul tension should help this, I do have one further question that I was hoping that you could help me with. When we bought the boat it came with what is apparently a slightly shortened centreboard. How much do you think that this could affect the weather helm and could you tell me the correct length of a centreboard so that I can see how by how much it has been shortened. Thank you very much in advance. Paul Kench

Hi Paul Glad that you’ve found the site useful. I don’t think that the shortening of the centreboard a little would cause the weather helm that you mention. Sounds like you are just overpowered. As the wind increases, if you start heeling more, this will naturally tend to point the boat up into the breeze, causing the weather helm. Try flattening out the boat more using the cunningham, outhaul and vang. Hike out hard. This should help keep the boat flatter, reducing the weather helm, and increasing speed. As for the correct length of the centreboard, you may want to check out the current rules . Cheers and all the best! Brendan

Great site. A Really nice read. I’ve a quick question, I found myself in an uncomfortable situation not long ago. I was around 1 mile off shore practicing beats when the tide turned and the wind dropped to nothing (literally nothing). I couldn’t move the boat at all and gently bobbed with the tide drifting out to sea! Fortunately the wind rolled in and I was able to sail back but I spent a good 20mins I panicking! If I’m close to the shore I usually paddle the boat back. Do you know of any techniques to somehow get back in when you’re quite far out (as paddling 1 mile is likely beyond me)?

Hi Mark Thanks for your comments and question. Not a good spot to be in! I thankfully haven’t been out when there is absolutely no wind. Other than paddling I’m not sure what you can do. You can try moving the rudder from side to side which will push the boat forward – not ideal for large distances and probably doesn’t do your gear much good. Other than that, keep an eye out for any puffs of wind on the water that you may be able to use to your advantage, as well as any approaching motor boats and ask for a tow. Maybe some of the other readers have some suggestions?? Let us know if you discover anything more useful. All the best Brendan

Have you thought of strapping a kayak paddle (which can be broken in two) to the mast and using it for paddling home?

Also, if the current is not too strong you can make some progress (I suspect about an mile an hour) by standing on the bow an gunnel bobbing – rocking back and forth. This takes a bit of practice but it is effective.

I always carry a cell phone on board for emergencies. Excuse my English but I use google trasnlate.

Nice tip Fernando!

Takes some balance but take the main sheet in your hand and stand in front of the mast. Rock the boat side to side as much as you are comfortable. More the better. This should get you going a couple of knots once you get comfortable.

If you run out of wind, never paddle. You need to create your own wind by rocking the boat. One way is to stand up with one foot on either side of the deck, heel the boat over by loading up one foot, then roll the boat back by loading up the other foot. This will induce flow over the sail, and you will move forwards. The other, more advanced option, is to tie off the tiller, sheet in the main and quickly run onto the foredeck. Whilst holding the mainsheet in one hand and two hands on the mast, you can flop the mast from side to side with your hands and body and generate good speed. You steer by heeling the boat and using the shape of the hull to turn. Never paddle. It’s a waste of time and energy compared to rocking

Thanks Andrew. Sounds like it’s worth a try. Thankfully I’ve never been in that situation, but will give it a go if / when caught out next time.

What a site. Huge amount of info for one who wants to learn a bit about the boat before buying one. Extremly usefull. Thanks. I’ll be back to learn more!

hi Tiago Thanks for your comments. Glad you like it the site have found it useful. Good luck with your Laser sailing :) cheers Brendan

Hi Brendan thanks for putting together such a great site. I’ve just bought a laser and am very keen to get out there sailing on Sundays at my local sailing club. Thanks to your articles I’m a little more prepared. The laser I bought does not have a turbo kit installed however I notice that most at the club do have them. What is your take on the benefits of a turbo kit at novice level? Col

hi Col Thanks for visiting my site and for your question. You definitely don’t need a turbo kit when you are just starting out. They are quite expensive, so if you are just testing to see whether you will continue with the sport, you can (as you have done) buy a boat without the turbo kit, and always upgrade at a later date. By installing the new blocks, cleats and control lines in the kit, it provides more purchase and easier access to the lines, making adjustment of the vang, cunningham and outhaul easier. This allows more precise tuning, which may give you the competitive edge. Hope this helps. Good luck with your laser sailing journey. All the very best. Brendan

Hi, what is the max speed of a laser? and how easy is it to get it there? Best regards Kresten

Hi Kresten Good question. There’s a lot of talk out there, but as for the maximum recorded speed, one site that I saw claimed it at 16.8 knots (click here ). On a broad reach in good conditions, I thought that would have been pretty reasonable to reach that speed. With some waves, I thought you’d be able to do that pretty easy :)

All of this site is excellent

Thanks Pacman, appreciate your feedback

highly nice post, i absolutely love this web site

Cheers Fred :)

Very interesting subject, appreciate it for putting up.

Thanks Garfield, I’m happy that that you found it useful.

Wow, that’s what I was exploring for, thanks admin of this website.

No problems, roofer. Glad you enjoyed it

I purchased a used Laser Pico and do not think the rigging on the boom is correct. I guess this is the outhaul. I need very clear step by step instructions. The instructions in the manual and on websites goes to fast for me. Are there any videos or step by step instructions just for this part??? Thank you, Seth

Hi Seth. Thanks for your question. I am not familiar with the pico, just the standard Laser, so can’t give you specific advice. If you can’t seem to get the setup right, or find info on YouTube, maybe head down to your local club and ask around. Sailors are generally a friendly and helpful bunch, and I’m sure that there will be plenty of people around that will be able to offer you the specific rigging advice you are after. Best of luck

My query concerns the launching trolley for a Laser Pico – very similar, I think, to the standard Laser trolley. The trolley is designed to support the boat by the gunwales rather than the keel as in trollies for most other types of dinghy. The problem is that the supports have separated so that they are wider apart that the gunwales and if one side is supported, the other support is outside the gunwale. There is no adjustment as it is all welded together. The trolley is otherwise in good condition. Does anyone have any suggestions as to how the supports can be drawn in by about 2-3 inches?

Hi Julian It’s a bit of an unusual problem. Not sure how this could happen. Presuming that the trolley did actually fit the dinghy at some stage, it must have been bent out of shape. Maybe a welder or a fitter and turner could bend it and / or re-weld it so that it would be at the the correct width again for your boat. Not sure if some other readers have seen / experienced this before, and can offer some advice. Hope you get it sorted. cheers Brendan

I just bought 1988 dingy laser. First time sailing in open water I only flipped it 3 times. It rights up well. I weigh 230. Anyway , I paid 1500.00 for laser dingy 4 sails two masts all rigging and dolly… Is this a good deal.?

Hi James. That’s a bit like saying “How long is a piece of string”. For me, it really depends on the condition. If it’s in great condition, with no soft spots in the hull, the spars, sails, foils and ropes are all good, then $1500 is probably pretty good. But if it’s at the other end of the spectrum, and it’s seen much better days, then it may not be such a good deal. There’s a fairly wide range in prices on the market, and a fairly wide range of condition with boats on offer… hence why I put this guide together. Anyway, hope that helps a little. cheers Brendan

do you or any of your readers have experience using a turbo sail on their laser. It is claimed to have 125 ft2 so it is a considerably bigger sail than the standard 76. My question or concern is since I own a laser from the 80’s, can the mast stem, mast, and rigging withstand the added stresses and forces from the larger sail. I love the thought of the additional speed especially with a crew of two but concerned about damage. thanks

Hi Charles I don’t have any experience with the turbo sail. I know that you can have issues with the mast step, so if there’s any extra forces in this area, it may lead to some problems. There’s an interesting discussion here , if you want some further reading. Maybe some of the other readers can help out. Cheers Brendan

Hi, I am 15 and a keen dinghy sailor having grown up into the business. Last year I began single handing in a topaz, sometimes using an asymmetric spinnaker by converting into a topaz race X. I also love to crew: fireball, merlin, cadet, mirror you name it! I am looking at moving out of the topaz and into a laser radial but will only have money from selling my topaz to buy a laser. a) is it a good idea to move into a laser? If not do you have any suggestions of single handers? b) do you think I could find a decent laser for that range? (My topaz is 2 years old, only been sailed for 1 year) Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks

Hi Zoe Thanks for your questions. It’s great to see that you are so keen. Regarding your questions, in my opinion it depends on what you are after. Lasers are very popular, and because they are one-design you can generally find plenty of clubs around where there is quality racing each week. They can be raced right through from beginners up to advanced, so can cater for all abilities. They are not the fastest boat out on the water, but I think it’s the closeness of the racing that attracts so many people to them. Considering how old your topaz is, it should still get a decent price. You won’t be able to get a new laser for the same amount, but you should be able to get something pretty reasonable. There are generally plenty on offer, so just keep your eye out and let people know that you are looking for one, so they can keep an eye out too. By the sounds of it, you should have plenty of contacts at the clubs, so why not ask to take someone’s out for a spin one day so you can judge it for yourself. Also have a look around and see if there is anything else that catches your attention and maybe try them out too so that you can compare. All the best Brendan

Hey, I’m 16 and I weigh 215lbs, would I be competitive, if I were to get Into laser racing? Or is that to heavy to be competitive?

Hi James Yeah, 215 lbs is a bit heavy than most sailing the laser, so especially in the lighter breeze, you might struggle to keep up. If it’s generally quite breezy where you live, it might make it a bit easier for you though. Check out this thread for some more info… click here . Cheers Brendan

I just sailed my used laser for the first time. I noticed that I got a bit of water in the boat (not in the cockpit, but in the hull). I took the drain plug out in the stern of the boat and it drained out. What would cause this?

Hi Mike Thanks for your question. Water getting into the hull would most probably be from cracks. This can happen in a few ways. When your deck and hull gets soft, there can be tiny cracks that can allow water to penetrate. You can also get cracks in and around the mast step, fin case, plus where the deck and hull join together. So when you are buying your laser, always check out the stiffness of the deck. Also, a sign that there may have been repairs in the past is an inspection port. If the repair job was a bit dodgy, the inspection port or the repair job itself may leak a bit. And if you are keen and got some time up your sleeve, you can fill up the mast step and see if the water level drops. This may indicate a leak. Hope this helps a little. cheers Brendan

Hi, This is such a useful site! I was just wondering if there is anything in the laser class rules against painting your boat a different colour than “laser grey”. I have noticed that you see almost no lasers in different colours apart from laser grey. I thought it would be pretty cool to have a laser that has a unique colour but I thought I would just check here in case. Thanks again for the amazing site.

Cheers- Jackson

Hi Jackson Thanks for that… I really appreciate your comments. From what I understand, as long as you don’t make the hull lighter in weight to improve its performance, you should probably be ok. That being said, if you paint it, it will probably add to the weight, so (other than looking cool) it may have a negative effect. There is a bit of a discussion here , so make sure you check it out. All the best Brendan

I just got a 1976 Laser and I’m sure its a little soft and prob had repairs but for a couple of bucks it might help me learn to sail. I have had it out three time and I made it back to the dock all three times. It has also captsized and it rights up pretty easy. I was looking at parts as I need a new hiking strap and saw that plastic bottles for air are sold as a replacement for styrofoam. Looking through the inspection port I do not see anything to aid in floatation. Do I need these bottles? Will the boat sink without them? Thanks for your help.

Hi there No, you shouldn’t need any styrofoam, as the hull should be watertight, meaning that it won’t sink. It’s fairly common for older lasers to take on a bit of water, as they can form small cracks that can let a small amount of water in, but if it’s letting in enough water that you are worried about it sinking, then you might want to investigate further and get the leaks fixed. It might have more substantial cracks around the fin case or mast step. cheers Brendan

Hi, im an italian just land in sydney. i would like to have sometimes a nice sails on a laser. do you know someone who hire them? thank you all Fabio

Hi Fabio Thanks for your message. There are a few places that hire laser dinghies out, but many require you to be a member of the club first. So you may have to ask really nicely… you never know – you might get lucky :) Check out these places:

• Double Bay Sailing Club
• Balmoral Water Sports – As far as Laser dinghies go, I think they only have Laser Picos
• Greenwich Sailing Club

Otherwise just wander down to the local clubs and ask around. Some of the locals may know of somewhere that can help out. If anyone knows of anywhere that rents Lasers, please leave details below. Enjoy your time in Sydney, and I hope that you have a great time out on the harbour. Regards Brendan

Hello I am a new laser sailing. I have had past experience in sailing the opti for the past 6 years. But it seems while I am training with the local race team I am going very slow compared to the other lasers. And im not sure why, we are all in ILCA 6/radial. Do you have any tips for boat handling?

Thanks for your message. It’s great to hear that you’re transitioning from Opti sailing to Laser sailing! The Laser is a great dinghy, but it can be quite different from the Opti in terms of handling and speed. Here are some tips to help improve your handling and performance in a Laser:

• – Body Positioning : Laser sailing requires careful attention to body positioning. Make sure your body is balanced in the boat. Keep your weight centered when sailing upwind, and hike out (lean out over the side of the boat) as much as possible when required to help control the boat’s heel and maximize speed.
• – Sail Trim : Pay close attention to your sail trim. Make sure your sail is set up correctly with the appropriate tension on the vang, downhaul, and outhaul. Adjust the sail shape and trim to match the wind conditions. Generally, you want a flatter sail in strong winds and a fuller sail in lighter winds. Check out the sail setup and angles of trim of other sailors.
• – Tacking and Gybing : Practice your tacks and gybes to minimize the time your boat spends off-course during these maneuvers. Smooth transitions are key to maintaining speed and control.
• – Starts and Mark Roundings : Start line tactics and mark roundings can make a significant difference to your race performance. Study race strategy and practice these situations with your local race team.
• – Fitness and Endurance : Laser sailing is physically demanding. Make sure that you’re in good all-round physical shape and work on your endurance, especially for longer races or windy conditions.
• – Learn from Others : Don’t hesitate to approach experienced Laser sailors in your area and ask for tips or even go out sailing with them. Observing how they handle the boat and their techniques can be really useful. Watch how others start, tack and gybe, as well as their body position and and sail setup.
• – Watch the water : Look for wind gusts and shifts. Try to keep your boat in breeze, so this might mean favoring one side of the course, or tacking before sailing into a lull in the breeze. As you sail into a knock, you might want to tack to get a better sailing angle.
• – Keep Learning : Laser sailing is a continuous learning process. Attend clinics, watch Youtube videos, and read books on Laser sailing to gather more insights and improve your skills. Then practice what you have just learned to better understand it. There are also plenty of resources on this website, so make sure that you check them out.
• – Mental Toughness : Sailing can be mentally challenging. Stay positive, learn from your mistakes, and maintain focus during races.
• – Safety : Always prioritize safety. Wear appropriate gear and be aware of weather conditions and potential hazards on the water.

This is not an exhaustive list, but as you can see, there are a lot of things that you can do to improve your performance. I am sure that others may have some other ideas on things that you can do as well. Remember that Laser sailing is a highly competitive sport, and perfecting the basics and overall improvement takes time and practice. Be patient with yourself, and keep working on your skills. Best of luck with your Laser sailing, and I hope these tips help!

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International Laser Class Association

One Boat, One Sailor, One Design.

Introduction to Laser Sailing

by Jon Emmett

The Laser is truly the boat for all ages from our Junior 4.7s to our legendary (over 75 year old) Masters. No other adult class is raced in more countries in the World, in a class which takes grass roots to Olympic sailors. Come and join us to see why!

Not only are there nearly 215, 000 boats out there at the time of writing, but there is truly something for everyone in a combined class which covers the competitive weight range for nearly everyone from junior to adult, although it is not just about racing. Lasers form a key part of many sailing holiday fleets for people who just want to blast or potter around for fun.

Many of the world’s best sailors, difficult to mention them all, have come through the Laser rank. It seems like medalling in an international Laser event means you are likely to be able to medal in future classes as Laser sailors go on to compete in nearly every aspect of the sport. Ben Ainslie, Iain Percy, Paul Goodison, Robert Scheidt, Francesco Bruni, Tom Slingsby are probably the best known, and with so many to choose from it is hard to know where to start. Behind them, there is a whole host of talent with the level just getting higher and higher.

Photo by Jon Emmett

The inspiration for a young sailor joining the fleet is there for all to see. Yet for the Masters, the competition is in a way no less fierce and keeping active in older age is recommended on so many levels. After all, Laser sailing has been compared to cycling, so it certainly keeps testing you both physically and mentally, and the Masters’ European circuit continues to go from strength to strength.

The core skills you learn in Lasers: the starting, the tactics, and the fitness lifestyle are for life, not to mention the ability to surf downwind whilst within Rule 42, and navigate every type of wave upwind in a non-planing boat. We are always learning, and this is the reason the Laser remains as popular today as when it was first launched as a beach boat in 1969.

It is not only about having a rig for every weight but competition for every level. Of course, this varies from region to region. Another beauty of the Laser is the ability to jump on a plane and charter a boat when you get to the regatta. Due to the class’s numbers, there is no other class where this option is so widely available.

So, whether your aim is simply to have fun on those warm sunny days when the wind allows you to plane freely without getting blown off the water, or you have the Olympics firmly set in sight, there are step-by-step routes to success.

Club sailing: There are very few dinghy clubs anywhere in the world without a Laser or two, meaning that fleet racing is possible. This really is the true test of skill, racing against someone in an identical boat. Whilst handicap racing has its place and means, we can race our friends who are of very different body weights or sail very different boats, this is a far from perfect system because an overpowered boat will always tend to do well in light winds and an underpowered boat do well in strong winds, especially if it has a trapeze and can plane upwind!

Europa Cups are not only for European sailors. Indeed, we see many sailors from all over the world attend these and they make an excellent stepping stone to other international events. More and more, the other regions are having their own circuits of events.

Europeans: In recent years, probably the greatest depth of competition has been found in the European region, meaning those from other regions will travel to participate not only in the EurOlym regattas (Olympic class events in Europe) with world class venues such as Garda, Medemblik, Kiel, as well as the European Championships (and Open Trophy) themselves. For example, in Asia we have the Asian Games, in America the Pan-American Games.

For more information please see  http://www.eurilca.eu/

However other regions are working hard to catch up.

Some useful links:  Europe http://eurilca.org/

Asia http://www.asiansailing.org/

North America www.laser.org/

Australia http://www.lasersdownunder.com/

Worlds: For some, just qualifying for the Senior Worlds is a massive task, with the level going up and up and up. However, Laser sailing really does have World Championships for everyone with Junior (4.7), Youth, Under 21, and of course the other end of the scale, Masters’ Worlds!  For more information please see http://www.laserinternational.org/

Perhaps the biggest Worlds is the Sailing World Championships run by World Sailing every 4 years, which features all Olympic classes, and sitting roughly in the middle of the Olympic cycle is the major country qualifier for the Olympics.

World Cups: Being an Olympic class, both the top Laser and Radial sailors will do the invitation only World Cup Series, which also forms a very important part of the World Sailing ranking (as these World Cup events generate a lot of ranking points). The circuit currently visits Asia, North America, Europe with a final, for an even further reduced number of sailors counting all three events. For more information, please see http://www.sailing.org/ .

Jon Emmett is an Olympic Gold medal-winning coach, guiding Lijia Xu from China to Gold in the Laser Radial class at the 2012 Olympic Games in London. He also sails competitively himself in worldwide regattas when he has the time. Check out his Facebook page, Jon Emmett Sailing, where he posts his latest training videos:  https://www.facebook.com/jonemmettsailing/

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Laser Sailing - How to get started

August 17, 2018 4 min read

So, you're looking into Laser Sailing but maybe you're not sure how to get started with buying a Laser and keeping it sailing. Well you've come to the right place, as an authorised Laser Performance boat and parts dealer we can help.

First of all, it's important to say the Laser is a great boat, first introduced at the 1971 New York Boat Show it's gone from strength to strength with it being the choice of Olympic sailing for both men and women and with over 200,000 being built to date. In the UK there is a very active class association with events up and down the country with hundreds of boats attending the larger events.

Laser Sailing Boat Key Facts

• Year of design - 1969
• No of sailors - 1
• Draft - 0.787m
• Hull weight - 58.97kg
• LWL - 3.81m
• Beam - 1.39m
• Rig types - Standard (full rig), Radial and 4.7

Buying a Laser Sailing Dinghy

There are two options when buying a new Laser sailing dinghy.

The large majority of people starting off with a Laser will buy second hand, there are a number of places in the UK where you can source a second hand Laser, here are just some examples:

• Apollo Duck
• Dinghies and Dinghy Bits for Sale Facebook Group
• Yachts and Yachting Magazine
• Club Notice Boards - worth looking at a busy Laser Sailing club

If you are thinking of buying a new boat then you've come to the right place. Sailing Chandlery have boats readily available and can tailor a package to suit your sailing needs.

The easiest way to get started is to review the   Laser boats for sale   on our website along with prices and then give us a call to tailor your package.

You can call us on 07793 953564.

Which Laser rig?

The superb thing about the Laser is that it can be a boat for many different people and is especially a great boat for smaller youth sailors who will grow over time and can simply swap in and out the three different rig options.

The rigs available are:

• Laser Standard - traditionally for men
• Laser Radial - traditionally for lady and youth sailors
• Laser 4.7 - traditionally for youth sailors

Although the above is what has typically happened in the past we've seen plenty of female and youth sailors sailing a Laser standard, it's simply down to personal preference. You could have a full (standard) rig for light winds and then a radial for the windier days.

You'll save a bit of money on a Laser 4.7 sailing boat because the sail is slightly cheaper. The radial and standard sails are the same price so the boat package prices do not differ.

What's included with a new Laser boat?

Many Laser dealers (Laser Performance included) will give you a price that looks attractive until you realise that a launching trolley and boat cover isn't included. For us these are essentials for when you're buying a new boat so we've created packages which include these essential items.

If you were to buy a package from Sailing Chandlery you would receive the following:

• Spars to include mast sections (depending on rig chosen) and boom
• Carbon composite top mast section
• Tiller and tiller extension
• Class Legal Sail (depending on rig chosen)
• All blocks and pulleys needed
• Launching trolley
• PVC boat cover (polycotton breathable covers are also available as an extra)

This is essentially everything you need to get sailing and to start to enjoy your brand new Laser.

Additional options such as different sized rigs, road trailer, under cover and much more are also available - let us tailor a custom package for you, you won't be disappointed.

Spare Parts

Have you bought an older boat and need to get it refreshed?

As one of only a few official Laser Performance dealers in the UK we are able to help and carry a large range of Laser parts and spares in stock ready for dispatch.

In our experience, the most popular upgrades for a Laser purchased second hand are:

• XD kit upgrade - many older Lasers still have the traditional control line systems
• New sail - there are three different types of sail - Training, Class Compliant and Class Legal - you might not need to spend the money on an official class legal sail
• Different rig - we provide rig packages so you can get everything you need as one tailored product
• Zhik Laser Toe Strap

Time to Learn

This is all about time on the water, get out there, start sailing and enjoy the Laser sailing dinghy.

If you want the best reading on the Laser we would recommend The Laser Book.

Got questions? We're always happy to help, whatever the question please contact us and ask away.

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The Thrill of Laser Sailing: A Comprehensive Guide

The world of sailing is vast, pulsating with exciting possibilities and various types of boats for every kind of sailor. One such remarkable vessel that has dominated the sailing landscape for its remarkable speed, agility and ease of use is the laser sailboat.

What Exactly is Laser Sailing?

Laser sailing is a popular form of sailing that utilizes a laser class dinghy, a small sailboat designed for one or two people. The term ‘laser’ refers to the specific design and build of the sailboat, which is characterized by its simplicity and affordability. It is often used for training beginners as well as in competitive sailing due to its international recognition as a class of sailboat in the Olympic games.

Why Choose Laser Sailing?

The rising popularity of laser sailing is due to a number of reasons. Firstly, the laser class dinghy is one of the most affordable sailboats on the market. This makes sailing more accessible to a wider audience, as the financial barrier is significantly reduced.

Secondly, the simplicity of the laser sailboat design makes it easy for beginners to learn how to sail. The laser sailboat only has two lines to manage; the main sheet and the vang. This allows new sailors to focus on mastering the basics of sailing without getting overwhelmed.

Lastly, laser sailing offers an incredibly thrilling experience. The small size of the boat combined with its impressive speed capacity allows for a unique and exhilarating sailing experience.

The Intricacies of Laser Sailing

Understanding the basics of laser sailing is just the start. To truly master this form of sailing, one must delve deeper into the intricate details. This includes understanding the laser sailboat’s rigging, the sailing techniques, and the rules of competitive laser sailing.

The Rigging of a Laser Sailboat

The rigging of a laser sailboat is simple yet effective. The sailboat consists of a hull, a single sail, a mast, and a rudder. Due to its simplicity, it is quick and easy to rig a laser sailboat. However, rigging the sailboat correctly is crucial. Failure to do so can result in poor performance or even damage to the boat.

Mastering Laser Sailing Techniques

While laser sailing shares many techniques with other forms of sailing, there are a few specific techniques that every laser sailor must master. These include, but are not limited to, mastering the appropriate body positioning, understanding the sail settings for different wind conditions, and executing quick and efficient turns.

Competitive Laser Sailing

If you have mastered laser sailing techniques and are ready to test your skills, competitive laser sailing is the next step. It’s not only about speed, the success in a laser sailing race also depends on your strategy, understanding of wind shifts, and efficient boat handling.

Concluding Thoughts on Laser Sailing

Laser sailing is a thrilling and accessible form of sailing that is beloved by beginners and professional sailors alike. From mastering the elegant simplicity of the laser sailboat to feeling the adrenaline rush as your sailboat glides over the water, laser sailing offers an experience that is unlike any other. Let this comprehensive guide enlighten you about the nuances of laser sailing and encourage you to embark upon this exhilarating journey.

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Better Sailing

How Fast is a Laser Sailboat? Laser Sailboat Top Speed

A single-handed racing dinghy; it’s the Laser. The Laser dinghy’s most appealing feature is that it is protected by rigorous one-design class rules, which means that no changes to the boat are permitted unless it’s specified in the rules. As a result, whether a boat is brand new or ten years old, all Laser boats are nearly identical, allowing the sailor to win the race rather than the boat. The Laser is a difficult boat that rewards athleticism, sophisticated steering and trimming methods, and tactical mastery. Note that it’s a singlehanded Olympic class boat that is sailed at the club, national, and international levels by both men and women. It is the world’s most popular adult and junior racing sailboat, with over 200,000 boats in 140 nations. So, in this article, I will give information about the Laser boats as well as the speeds they can attain. So, keep reading!

The Laser Formula

The Laser Formula combines a single hull with three rigs: standard, radial, and 4.7. Young sailors who start out in the 4.7 can progress in rig size as they improve physically and tactically. They also don’t have to buy a new boat every few years. Because of the one-design protection, the Laser will never be obsolete. And, this explains why Lasers generally have high resale prices.

The Laser Formula also refers to the choice of rigs for different weights of people. It’s basically like having three boats in one. The Laser can be sailed easily in all wind conditions by modifying only the sail and lower mast. And it provides exhilarating yet controlled sailing for any sailor weighing as little as 35 kg.

So, the Laser Formula is a three-rigged sailboat that has been adopted by a number of sailing schools as a simple and cost-effective solution to keep sailing in all winds and reduce “downtime.” The Laser 4.7 has a 35 percent reduced sail area than the Laser Standard and a short pre-bent lower mast to maintain a balanced helm. It’s perfect for those learning to sail or those graduating from the Optimist class.

The next step up is the Laser Radial. It has a lower mast that is more flexible and slightly shorter, as well as a sail area that is 18% smaller than the Laser Standard. National and international regattas, as well as World Open and Youth Championships, attract as many countries and competitors as the Laser Standard Rig. The Laser Radial has large popularity among lighter weight sailors, as well as children, women, and masters racing.

Many countries now offer a comprehensive Laser Radial Youth program. The majority of national yachting authorities responded that the Laser Radial was their favorite youth boat in a study done by the International Sailing Federation. In moderate winds, any weight can sail the Laser Standard, but as the wind increases, it is better suited to heavier sailor weights. Apart from the significant second-hand market for Lasers with the Laser Standard rig, the lower mast and sails for Laser Radial and Laser 4.7 as a separate package from the hull have an even stronger second-hand market. Finally, a strong class association that actively promotes and advances Laser sailing around the world allows for mass manufacture of the Laser, lowering the cost of the boats and spares.

A Comparison of the Rigs

The Laser sailboat offers a variety of rig sizes, with the goal of making the boat sailable by a wide range of sailors and sailor weights. This happens by swapping out the lower mast section and leaving all other components the same. There are three different rig sizes now available. These are the ‘Standard,’ ‘Radial,’ and ‘4.7.’ Below is a graphic that compares the three rigs, and we’ll go through each one in detail in the next part.

Laser Standard

This is the most popular Laser rig size, as well as the one that came standard on the boat when it was built. It has a sail area of 7.06 square meters (about 76 square feet). The Laser Class approved a new ‘Standard’ sail in 2018, known as the ‘MKII’ or ‘Mark 2’ to differentiate it from the previous version. The difference is in the panels, among other things. Horizontal cut panels were used on the original ‘Standard’ sail. Note that radial cut panels are featured on the new MKII sail. Note that there is no size difference between these two variants. Moreover, all-new Laser Standard sails are now available in this upgraded version.

Keep in mind that when you look at the panels you can identify if you have a ‘Standard’ sail. It’s most likely a conventional sail if they’re horizontal. Then, you can measure the luff or the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve. From the peak of the sail to the bottom, this measurement should be around 5130 mm or 200 inches. Note that the ‘Standard’ lower mast portion should be 2865 mm (113 inches) in length. In comparison to the two smaller mast portions, it is a rather sturdy mast section.

The Laser 4.7 (also known as the ILCA 5) is the smallest of the three Laser sails. It was firstly used for young sailors. The 4.7 lower mast part is one-of-a-kind because it features a pre-bend near the boom fitting. This makes depowering the sail considerably easier. This is the smallest Laser sail size, and if you have an ancient one, it’s unlikely it’s a 4.7 sail. The 4.7 sail has cross-cut panels, similar to the traditional ‘Standard’ sail. Many 4.7 sails also include a 4.7 logo on the material.

You can also measure the luff which is the front edge of the sail along the mast sleeve. From the peak of the sail to the bottom, this measurement should be around 4080 mm or 160 inches. Note that the lower mast part of the ‘4.7 features a pre-bend and should measure around 1810 mm (71 inches). The bend is the most obvious feature that distinguishes it from the others.

Laser Radial

The Laser ‘Radial’ sail, formerly known as the ‘M’ rig, is smaller than the ‘Standard’ sail, measuring 5.76 square meters (62 square feet). It was the only Laser sail at the time to include radial cut panels, which made de-powering the sail easier in strong gusts. Both the Standard and Radial sails have the radial cut design, as mentioned above for the ‘Standard’ rig. The blue panels at the tack and clew of the sail are another telltale sign of a Radial sail size.

Looking at the panels is the first and most obvious way to identify if you have a ‘Radial’ sail. It’s most likely a radial sail if they’re radial, as in radiating out from the center. From the peak of the sail to the bottom, this measurement should be around 4560 mm or 180 inches. Note that the lowest mast part of the ‘Radial’ should be 2262 mm (89 inches) in length. It’s also a little smaller than the usual portion in diameter.

Laser Sailing

Sailing on a laser differs significantly from sailing on other boats. There is no motor, paddle, or oars on a laser dinghy. To move your boat across the water, you must master the technique of harnessing the wind. It could be a calm breeze one day, making sailing a peaceful contact with nature. And then a violent gust the next, putting your talent in syncing your movements with the boat, the wind, and the water to the test.

The Laser dinghy is used in laser sailing, which is a popular water sport. Despite the boat’s simple design, Laser sailors and racers encounter a unique set of hurdles that necessitate specific physical abilities. Laser sailing requires a high level of fitness in order for a sailor to be able to handle the trekking and body-twisting skills that are required in sailing, particularly when sailing upwind.

Keep in mind that Laser radial sailing is often reserved for sailors of a lighter weight. The Laser Radial, as opposed to the Laser Standard, has a smaller sail and is chosen by many female laser sailors. The International Class Association, like the Laser Standard, has stringent supervision over the design. The size of the sail as well as the lower half of the mast are the only differences.

Different Wind Conditions and Laser Sailing

It’s all about getting your head out of the boat in light winds because even a small increase in wind speed results in a significant difference in boat speed. To maintain maximum water-line length, sailors place themselves well forward in the boat. In other words, their bodyweight must be just behind the centerboard. Not only is this faster, but it also gives the rudder a better feel with the bow in. In addition, it avoids the urge to produce too much leeward heel, which many people do only to obtain a greater rudder feel.

In medium winds, you just focus on the power. Meaning that you need to modify the sail controls to stay fully powered but not overpowering. This is especially crucial if you see a gradual increase or drop in wind speed during the race or course. So, it’s important that you hike “straight out.” To get the proper fore and aft trim with the waves, active body movement, or “kinetics,” is essential. Remember that if you spend most of your time leaning forward, you will most likely set too far back, and vice versa. You should spend approximately the same time for forwarding and backward body movements.

In strong winds, it’s natural to want to use as much power as possible, but this isn’t the same as making maximum upwind progress. Holding on to too much sheet will actually reduce your velocity, whereas loosening the sheet will not only maintain the boat flat. It will also assist it to accelerate in the wind rather than just heeling over and slide sideways. You may feel as if you’re pointing at the boat to leeward if you bear away somewhat. But in really strong gusts, you’re probably retaining your height better. The Laser will slip less sideways if it maintains its pace. As a result, sailing “fast and low” is frequently effective here. The most important suggestion is to maintain a steady heel angle. If the boat “staggers” upwind, it is not only slow, but it also means you are putting in the extra effort.

>>Also Read: How To Sail Single Handed

How Fast Do Laser Sailboats Go?

The fastest recorded speed for a laser sailboat is 18.6 knots. The fastest recorded speed was at 18.6 knots in 2017 in the United Kingdom. The previous record was set in Honolulu in 2009, when the Laser reached a speed of 16.8 knots. Mark Denzer of Honolulu, Hawaii, has held the official Laser sailboat speed record of 16.8 knots since January 16, 2009. High wind warnings, civil defense alerts, state government closures, and gusts up to 60 knots made for a great day for Laser sailing on this record-breaking day. However, the wind never went beyond 30 knots during the record-breaking attempt.

In gusts of approximately 15 mph, you can typically get the full-rig to plane (reaching) if you’re lightweight. Even at lesser wind speeds, it’s possible. However, by today’s standards, the Laser is hardly a fast boat; a Hobie 16 would be faster. And GPS-recorded speeds can sometimes be inaccurate. Without going into the technical gritty of how a GPS device measures velocity, it’s important to distinguish between instantaneous speed (for example, down a wave) and speed maintained over some specific distance. As a side note, ‘official’ speed records are set over a 500-meter course. Keep in mind that the upper wind strengths for a Laser are in the 30-40 mph range.

Using a GPS, you can record some incredible speeds. These speeds, of course, do not stay long because they are caused by position variations in the GPS system. That’s why GPS’s average speed over time is so important. As a result, it is dependent on how this speed was measured, under what conditions, and for how long.

In a medium breeze upwind, most laser sailors will attain a hull speed of just under 5 knots, which is why you’ll often see the crew condensed at the windward mark in a specific range of wind. When the breeze is steady, with minimal shifts and a consistent velocity, the leaders in the crew have a lot less to work with. And, the sailors further down the crew have fewer external inputs, so they make fewer mistakes. You can see how, once everyone hits maximum hull speed, most boats sit at the same speed upwind with little opportunity to break through that barrier.

In lighter winds, more skilled sailors will make better use of the available wind energy. And, as a result, maintain higher average speeds around the course than sailors further down the crew who move around too much. They also have a sail set up in a less-than-optimal shape and steer in such a way that energy isn’t converted into forward drive as efficiently.

In severe winds, on the other hand, expert sailors can now sail upwind at hull speed almost constantly. However, there’s the exception of brief times when tacking or navigating through a tough area of water. And they will occasionally exceed it through steering technique and very powerful hiking, allowing the boat to surf or semi-plane for short periods of time. But, further down the fleet, this additional wind, and wave energy becomes a hindrance. So, the boat and sailor will begin to fight it as they deal with increased weather helm. The water will constantly come over the bow, gusts will knock you sideways instead of straight ahead, and so on.

>>Also Read: Best Pocket Cruisers Under 20 Feet

Laser Sailing Upwind

Balance is the key to sailing upwind. The more balanced your boat is, the faster it will travel. You have three tools to regulate the boat speed, just as the pro sailors. The first step is to trim your sail. It is critical that your sail is properly set up. When your sail is properly set, the Laser’s balance should be great. Bear in mind that sailing is a very dynamic sport in which conditions can change rapidly. Meaning that the balance in your boat will change every time the wind strength or direction changes. So, the balance in the Laser will get disturbed every time you hit a tiny or larger wave. And, in order to maintain balance, you have to counteract the boat’s movements.

Your rudder is the second thing you’ll need to keep your Laser balanced while sailing. The rudder can be used to offset disruptive conditions like wind and water. So, you can use the rudder to change course when the wind direction changes slightly. Like this, the pressure in the sail remains constant and your boat remains balanced. You may also use the rudder to balance the boat when it hits a wave. Your bodyweight is the third and last option for balancing the boat. When the boat’s nose starts to rise due to a wave, you have to proceed forward. But, move back as soon as the wave passes and the boat wants to continue down again. This minimizes the disturbance in your Laser and maximizes the boat’s balance. The faster you go, the better balanced your Laser is.

Offshore, the wind can be quite shifty depending on the course’s proximity to the coast. This is sometimes exceedingly close due to stadium racing so that the audience can watch from the shore. This involves taking advantage (and tacking) on every shift in classes like the Laser, which tacks quickly. The angle at which you sail to the windward mark varies a lot. Keep in mind that this will necessitate quick sailing.

Onshore there may be huge waves, as well as a more steady wind, depending on the strength of the wind and the depth of the sea. At this point, we’re focusing on tack minimization since the wind is more likely to be stable, and it takes longer to get up to full speed. In other words, the potential tack loss is much higher. To ensure you can exit with maximum speed, you must choose where to tack extremely carefully. This applies both in terms of the shift and layline, and especially where you tack on the wave.

Laser Sailboat Top Speed – The Bottom Line

So, it is possible for a Laser to hit 20 knots for limited periods of time. These can be when going down the face of a wave. Who among us hasn’t sailed down a wave in 20+ mph only to have the boom swing into the centreline with an unloaded sail? Much more than 20 knots, though, is quite rare, as as you reach higher winds, such as around 30 knots. This is because the sail will stay out and always have some load on it, even on a huge offshore wave.

When sailing upwind, the best Laser sailors in the world all have the same goal in mind. They have, however, mastered the art of perfecting this technique. They are quite proactive in addressing all of the minor variables. As a result, their modifications are smaller, the balance is improved, and the boat moves faster. You may, however, learn to sail the laser as balanced as the experienced guys do so.

In general, I’ve found that the sustained boat speed is usually around 1/2 the wind speed, up to about 10-12 knots. In 15 knots of wind, the Laser will do 7-8 knots, and in 20 knots, it will do 10 knots. Around 6-7 knots boat speed, it appears to come up onto a plane. As it approaches 10 knots, steering becomes more challenging in order to keep the sail full and pulling. It also prevents being hit by a wave that knocks the boat speed down much or causes you to lose excellent sail trim.

Note that any “lash” (free movement) between the tiller and the rudder creates a serious challenge in trying to preserve accurate control of heading. So, trim and consistent power, and the boat direction becomes increasingly responsive to waves and harder to control. As the Laser approaches 12-13 knots through the water, it gets increasingly difficult to maintain the pace for an extended period of time.

Overall, a Laser will cruise at close to hull speed upwind as soon as the wind picks up enough to get the boat moving. Also, in planing conditions, 10+ knots beam reaching and close to that speed downwind regularly occur around a course. I hope this article gave you the answers and necessary information you wanted to learn.

I wish you all safe, pleasant & fast sailing!

Peter is the editor of Better Sailing. He has sailed for countless hours and has maintained his own boats and sailboats for years. After years of trial and error, he decided to start this website to share the knowledge.

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Welcome to The Laser Class, established by concerned sailors with a desire to celebrate the iconic One-Design Laser boat and to reconstitute the original Laser Class as a world-class organization that represents and serves its community.

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Eighty-three sailboats lined up as close as they could get to the starting line in Newport Harbor Sunday afternoon for the race spectacle known as the Flight of Newport. Soon after, the roughly 90-minute race got underway.

“The Flight of Newport is a great annual community event intertwined with Newport Beach’s rich history and an excellent opportunity to experience race excitement of a regatta where it’s for all experience levels,” said race chairman Lawrence Jones. “It carries with it many fond memories for those that have participated in past regattas.”

The Commodores Club of the Newport Beach Chamber of Commerce presents the race, with the help of the Balboa Yacht Club and several sponsors. Longtime residents may remember that the event, which was introduced in 1936, was first known as the Flight of the Snowbirds and went through several name changes until 2020, when it was renamed Flight of Newport and welcomed ILCA (formerly known as Lasers), Harbor 20 and Terra RS boats.

“We are pleased to continue the tradition for sailors of all ages, ranging from young aspiring skippers to legends of the bay,” said Jones, who has a background in youth programs and a passion for helping young people excel. “What I like to see is that there are representatives in all age groups in this race, and everyone who participated wins during this special event on the water.”

Among the participants Sunday were two first-time registrants who are both sailing instructors that teach at different facilities next door to one another.

Brad Gilreath began teaching sailing in 2022 on small boats at Orange Coast College School of Sailing & Seamanship. “I came into sailing late in life,” said the 50-year-old Gilreath, who hails from Atlanta but moved to Costa Mesa in 2016.

“I started during the pandemic in 2020, which led to an opportunity to be on the America’s Cup team of America Magic, a sailing team representing the New York Yacht Club in the 37th America’s Cup,” he said.

“All of the good stuff I learned at OCC I was able to apply to the America’s Cup experience, which helped me be a better teacher at OCC,” Gilreath said.

Before the race, Gilreath said he was looking forward to participating as a small boat instructor. “And with the breadth of the age groups in sailboat racing, it’s still going to be fun even if you finish last.”

Shaybree Lynette, 19, is a full-time instructor at Newport Beach Sea Base, where she teaches sailing and coaching to students between the ages of 5 and 17. “There’s a lot of different boats at Sea Base and you teach in all of them,” Lynette said. “With the younger kids I teach on the dinghy sailing boats, like Tera, with a smaller sail.

She said she began her sailing career about nine years ago when she was Sea Base student and became an instructor five years later. Since she was home schooled, she explained, she was able to finish her training and had enough time available to work several hours a week teaching.

“This is my first time racing with the Harbor 20 boat,” said Lynette. “My crew are all my friends and fellow sailors that I met at Sea Base over eight years ago and we are still friends.”

Winning Entries: The first place winners in each category Sunday were Lin Zhou, Tera Fleet; Erik Hauser, ILCA-Laser; Alex Curtiss (helm) and Campbell Moore (crew), Harbor 20.

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The Laser is the world’s most popular adult racing class boat. True to box one design standards, each Laser in the world is identical ensuring the best sailor on the water wins the race, not the boat. The Laser is a challenging boat that rewards athleticism, subtle steering and trimming techniques, as well as the tactical excellence of the sailor. The Laser has been raced by young and old alike from the Club level all the way to the Olympics. It comes in 2 different hardware versions XD, for racers and the ones looking for a more thrilling sailing experience and the Race, more suitable for the leisure sailors and club racing. Each hardware version has 3 rig possibilities, the Standard , the Radial and the 4.7  for the heaviest/more athletic to the lighter and younger sailors.

The world’s premier racing dinghy. The Weekender (name of the first prototype), with “TGIF” (Thank God It’s Friday) on the sail was designed in 1969 and quickly revolutionized the racing world with its speed and simplicity. It was called Laser in November 1970 and the production started the same year. It was launched at the New York Boat Show, its uniform design and affordable price attracted sailors and 144 Lasers were sold. Laser sails were identical due to modern laser cutting thus setting a standard for future racing classes. Today this timeless design is by far the most popular adult and youth racing boat worldwide. It is raced by many of the world’s top sailors and has been an Olympic class since 1996. The Laser’s full size rig rewards athleticism and is best for heavier, more experienced sailors, but it can easily be converted to a Radial or 4.7 by changing just the sail and bottom spar. When you race a Laser, one hull goes a long way. Just changing the lower mast and sail, you can convert any boat from Laser to Radial to 4.7. The advantage of this interchangeable formula is that you can easily switch boats as you become older, heavier or more experienced. Each rig helps you prepare for the next, so you get a step-by-step progression that can take you all the way from a beginning racer to World Champion!

The Laser has 2 hardware versions and 3 different rigs. Each uses exactly the same hull and foils, by lower mast and sail will make it suitable for a wide variety of sailors. This offers a unique step-by-step progression that makes it easy to switch models as a sailor change in age, ability or weight.

Two hardware versions to fulfill every sailor needs

• XD – For the ones looking for more performance – Carbon Fibre Upper Mast – Carbon Fibre Tiller and Extension – LaserPerformance Vang
• Race – For Recreational Sailing or Club Racing – Aluminium Upper Mast – Aluminium Tiller and Extension – Holt Vang

Three rig versions to suit every sailor

• Standard – 7.1sqm sail for heavier and more athletic sailors
• Radial – 5.1sqm sail for women, and lighter sailors
• 4.7 – 4.7sqm for youth and lighter females

The Laser is a true sailing phenomenon

With nearly 200,000 boats in 140 countries, it is clearly the world’s most popular adult and youth racing sailboat. Each year the Laser Class runs more races worldwide than any other class. And it’s still going strong! For almost four decades, the Laser has been a sailing success story. One reason is the boat’s sheer simplicity. From its very beginning, the Laser has offered an uncomplicated way for sailors to experience the joy of sailing and the thrill of competition. Many other qualities combine to make the Laser a legendary performer.

Effortless design

The Laser was created to get sailors on the water with minimal fuss. It has a lightweight hull that’s easy to carry and cartop. The two-part free-standing mast and sleeved sail make the boat easy to rig. And the simple layout means sailing is a breeze.

Strict One Design

The Laser is one design boat like no other. The class association is very strong and has strict class rules, so every Laser around the world is identical. This means races are won by sailing ability, not by equipment advantages.

Interchangeable formula

The Laser comes in three distinct models – the full-rig Laser, Laser Radial and Laser 4.7. Each uses exactly the same hull and equipment, except the sails and bottom spar can be changed to fit a wide variety of sailors. This offers a unique step-by-step progression that makes it easy to switch models as a sailor change in age, ability or weight.

Racing pedigree

Because Lasers are simple and identical, they provide exciting competition and a great chance to develop racing skills. Many of the world’s top sailors come through the Laser ranks, and both the Laser and Radial are current Olympic classes. No sailor is too inexperienced or too advanced to race a Laser. That’s why Lasers last a lifetime.

Superb value

The Laser’s simplicity, popularity and one design nature make it very economical. The Laser Class limits and controls go-fast extras, thus the boat will never be outdated, which explains why Lasers have such a high resale value. Whether it’s a local club race or the World Championships, every Laser has exactly the same chance of winning. And a young sailor can go all the way to the top of the sport in the same hull. That is Laser’s simple formula for success.

75.99 ft 2 7.06 m 2

13.78 FT 4.20 M

4.56 FT 1.39 M

2.62 FT 0.80 M

130 LB 58.97 KG

Beginner->Expert

Club->International

BOAT LIGHTNESS

TIME TO WATER

SKILL LEVEL

62 ft 2 5.76 m 2

13.78 FT 4.20M

50.59 ft 2 4.70 m 2

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The Unique Burial of a Child of Early Scythian Time at the Cemetery of Saryg-Bulun (Tuva)

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Pages:  379-406

In 1988, the Tuvan Archaeological Expedition (led by M. E. Kilunovskaya and V. A. Semenov) discovered a unique burial of the early Iron Age at Saryg-Bulun in Central Tuva. There are two burial mounds of the Aldy-Bel culture dated by 7th century BC. Within the barrows, which adjoined one another, forming a figure-of-eight, there were discovered 7 burials, from which a representative collection of artifacts was recovered. Burial 5 was the most unique, it was found in a coffin made of a larch trunk, with a tightly closed lid. Due to the preservative properties of larch and lack of air access, the coffin contained a well-preserved mummy of a child with an accompanying set of grave goods. The interred individual retained the skin on his face and had a leather headdress painted with red pigment and a coat, sewn from jerboa fur. The coat was belted with a leather belt with bronze ornaments and buckles. Besides that, a leather quiver with arrows with the shafts decorated with painted ornaments, fully preserved battle pick and a bow were buried in the coffin. Unexpectedly, the full-genomic analysis, showed that the individual was female. This fact opens a new aspect in the study of the social history of the Scythian society and perhaps brings us back to the myth of the Amazons, discussed by Herodotus. Of course, this discovery is unique in its preservation for the Scythian culture of Tuva and requires careful study and conservation.

Keywords: Tuva, Early Iron Age, early Scythian period, Aldy-Bel culture, barrow, burial in the coffin, mummy, full genome sequencing, aDNA

Information about authors: Marina Kilunovskaya (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Vladimir Semenov (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Candidate of Historical Sciences. Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail: [email protected] Varvara Busova  (Moscow, Russian Federation).  (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation). Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences.  Dvortsovaya Emb., 18, Saint Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Kharis Mustafin  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Technical Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Irina Alborova  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Candidate of Biological Sciences. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected] Alina Matzvai  (Moscow, Russian Federation). Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.  Institutsky Lane, 9, Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation E-mail:  [email protected]

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